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Archange Lake (Mékinac)
The Lake Archange is located at the boundary of Sainte-Thècle and Grandes-Piles, in the Mekinac Regional County Municipality, in Mauricie, in Quebec, Canada.
== History ==
The first access road to the lake was designed in 1889 by the "Trois-Rivières Hunting Club". "Domaines du Lac Archange" (Sites of Archange Lake) area are arranged on the peninsula.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lacarchange.com )〕
The Archange lake is well-known because of its fire guards tower that was built on top of the so-called "lake Archange mountain”, which has been in operation since the early 20th century. Historian Gaétan Veillette published in 1974 that several towermen have succeeded in the history of Sainte-Thècle, including Émile Bacon for 17 years, at “Lac Profond” (Deep Lake) and Lake Archange; Elzéar Plamondon, worked for a long time at Lake Veillette; Oscar Plamondon for 16 years; Georges Darveault, Alfred Darveault and Rosidé Brière. While Georges Vallée was supervisor of towermen.〔Gaétan Veillette, Chronicle about the history of Sainte-Thècle, "Bribes d’histoire", Journal Le Dynamique, (weekly published in Saint-Tite), May 29, 1974, p. 4〕 Considering its height, the lake Archange mountain offering an exceptional panorama to observe forest fires. Activities of forest fire observation by guards were coordinated with aerial reconnaissance airline pilots based in Lac-à-la-Tortue, which is the oldest civil seaplane base in Canada. Aerial observation of forest fires started in Mauricie in 1919.
Towermen and loggers used a system of private telephones with telephone wire that ran from 1931 to 1947. Every phone could be activated by a crank batteries powering two 6-inch round. Calls were made directly through a ring without going through an exchange. The system could provide 24 hours services between observation posts including the Hervey-Jonction, Rivière-à-Pierre, Lac-des-Iles and Archange Lake. Companies managed by Jeffrey Veillet were referring to this network to forecast forest fires and weather phenomena, including the period of log driving, cutting forest or timber transport.〔Gaétan Veillette, Chronicle of the history of Sainte-Thècle, "La première centrale téléphonique" (The first central telephone), Journal Le Dynamique, (weekly published in Saint-Tite), published on March 6, 1974, p. 4〕 Marie-Ange Bacon (Sainte-Thècle) said that the fireguards repaired their own special phone, which served as a liaison.〔Gaétan Veillette, review the history of Sainte-Thècle, "Bribes d'histoire", Journal Le Dynamique (weekly paper published in Saint-Tite), on May 29, 1974, p. 4〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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